Cluster models of the dissociation of water on the surface of galena (PbS)

被引:36
作者
Wright, K
Hillier, IH
Vaughan, DJ
Vincent, MA
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Earth Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Univ Manchester, Dept Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(98)01312-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cluster models have been used to investigate the reaction of water on the surface of PbS (galena). The results from both semi-empirical and ab initio levels of theory suggest that on a perfect {001} surface, water is a stable species and dissociation does not occur. However, at a small step-like feature the reaction PbS + H2O --> Pb(OH)(+) + HS- is exothermic with a sufficiently low barrier that a facile reaction occurs at ambient temperature. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 531
页数:5
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