The Strigolactone Story

被引：511

作者：

Xie, Xiaonan ^{[1
]}

Yoneyama, Kaori ^{[2
]}

Yoneyama, Koichi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Utsunomiya Univ, Weed Sci Ctr, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 3218505, Japan

[2] Teikyo Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Dept Biosci, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 3208551, Japan

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, VOL 48 | 2010年 / 48卷

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 加拿大健康研究院; 美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; parasitic plants; germination stimulant; branching factor; shoot branching; plant hormone; ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; ROOT PARASITIC PLANTS; GERMINATION STIMULANTS; SEED-GERMINATION; OROBANCHE-MINOR; STRIGA-HERMONTHICA; RHIZOBIUM-LEGUMINOSARUM; ETHYLENE BIOSYNTHESIS; PHOSPHORUS DEFICIENCY; BROOMRAPE OROBANCHE;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-114453

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Strigolactones (SLs) were originally isolated from plant root exudates as germination stimulants for root parasitic plants of the family Orobanchaceae, including witchweeds (Striga spp.), broomrapes (Orobanche and Phelipanche spp.), and Alectra spp., and so were regarded as detrimental to the producing plants. Their role as indispensable chemical signals for root colonization by symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was subsequently unveiled, and SLs then became recognized as beneficial plant metabolites. In addition to these functions in the rhizosphere, it has been recently shown that SLs or their metabolites are a novel class of plant hormones that inhibit shoot branching. Furthermore, SLs are suggested to have other biological functions in rhizosphere communications and in plant growth and development.

引用

页码：93 / 117

页数：25

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