Far-reaching effects of the Hawaiian islands on the Pacific Ocean-atmosphere system

被引:207
作者
Xie, SP
Liu, WT
Liu, QY
Nonaka, M
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Int Pacific Res Ctr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[3] Ocean Univ Qingdao, Phys Oceanog Lab, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China
[4] Frontier Res Syst Global Change, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360001, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1059781
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Using satellite data, we detected a wind wake trailing westward behind the Hawaiian Islands for 3000 kilometers, a length many times greater than observed anywhere else on Earth, This wind wake drives an eastward ocean current that draws warm water from the Asian coast 8000 kilometers away, leaving marked changes in surface and subsurface ocean temperature. Standing in the path of the steady trade winds, Hawaii triggers an air-sea interaction that provides the feedback to sustain the influence of these small islands over a long stretch of the Pacific Ocean.
引用
收藏
页码:2057 / 2060
页数:4
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