Gene silencing and DNA methylation processes

被引:123
作者
Paszkowski, J
Whitham, SA
机构
[1] Friedrich Miescher Inst, CH-4092 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Plant Pathol, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00147-3
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Epigenetic gene silencing results from the inhibition of transcription or from posttranscriptional RNA degradation. DNA methylation is one of the most central and frequently discussed elements of gene silencing in both plants and mammals. Because DNA methylation has not been detected in yeast, Drosophila or Caenorhabditis elegans, the standard genetic workhorses, plants are important models for revealing the role of DNA methylation in the epigenetic regulation of genes in vivo.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 129
页数:7
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