Iron-manganese:: new class of metallic degradable biomaterials prepared by powder metallurgy

被引:209
作者
Hermawan, H. [1 ]
Alamdari, H. [1 ]
Mantovani, D. [1 ]
Dube, Dominique [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Laval, Dept Min Met & Mat Engn, Lab Biomat & Bioengn, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada
关键词
Fe-Mn alloy; degradable biomaterial; sintering; microstructure; mechanical properties; magnetic susceptibility; corrosion behaviour; Hank's solution;
D O I
10.1179/174329008X284868
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
An Fe-35 wt-%Mn alloy, aimed to be used as a metallic degradable biomaterial for stent applications, was prepared via a powder metallurgy route. The effects of processing conditions on the microstructure, mechanical properties, magnetic susceptibility and corrosion behaviour were investigated and the results were compared to those of the SS316L alloy, a gold standard for stent applications. The Fe35Mn alloy was found to be essentially austenitic with fine MnO particles aligned along the rolling direction. The alloy is ductile with a strength approaching that of wrought SS316L. It exhibits antiferromagnetic behaviour and its magnetic susceptibility is not altered by plastic deformation, providing an excellent MRI compatibility. Its corrosion rate was evaluated in a modified Hank's solution, and found superior to that of pure iron ( slow in vivo degradation rate). In conclusion, the mechanical, magnetic and corrosion characteristics of the Fe35Mn alloy are considered suitable for further development of a new class of degradable metallic biomaterials.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 45
页数:8
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