AI4People-An Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations

被引：841

作者：

Floridi, Luciano ^{[1
,2
]}

Cowls, Josh ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Beltrametti, Monica

Chatila, Raja ^{[4
,5
]}

Chazerand, Patrice ^{[6
]}

Dignum, Virginia ^{[7
,8
]}

Luetge, Christoph ^{[9
]}

Madelin, Robert ^{[10
]}

Pagallo, Ugo ^{[11
]}

Rossi, Francesca ^{[12
,13
]}

Schafer, Burkhard ^{[14
]}

Valcke, Peggy ^{[15
,16
]}

Vayena, Effy ^{[17
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Oxford Internet Inst, Oxford, England

[2] Alan Turing Inst, London, England

[3] Naver Corp, Grenoble, France

[4] French Natl Ctr Sci Res, Paris, France

[5] Pierre & Marie Curie Univ, Inst Intelligent Syst & Robot, Paris, France

[6] Digital Europe, Brussels, Belgium

[7] Univ Umea, Umea, Sweden

[8] Delft Univ Technol, Delft Design Values Inst, Delft, Netherlands

[9] Tech Univ Munich, TUM Sch Governance, Munich, Germany

[10] Univ Oxford, Ctr Technol & Global Affairs, Oxford, England

[11] Univ Turin, Dept Law, Turin, Italy

[12] IBM Res, New York, NY USA

[13] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy

[14] Univ Edinburgh, Law Sch, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[15] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr IT & IP Law, Flanders, Belgium

[16] Bocconi Univ, Milan, Italy

[17] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Bioeth Hlth Eth & Policy Lab, Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

MINDS AND MACHINES | 2018年 / 28卷 / 04期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

Artificial intelligence; AI4People; Data governance; Digital ethics; Governance; Ethics of AI;

D O I：

10.1007/s11023-018-9482-5

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

This article reports the findings of AI4People, an AtomiumEISMD initiativedesigned to lay the foundations for a Good AI Society. We introduce the core opportunities and risks of AI for society; present a synthesis of five ethical principles that should undergird its development and adoption; and offer 20 concrete recommendationsto assess, to develop, to incentivise, and to support good AIwhich in some cases may be undertaken directly by national or supranational policy makers, while in others may be led by other stakeholders. If adopted, these recommendations would serve as a firm foundation for the establishment of a Good AI Society.

引用

页码：689 / 707

页数：19

共 11 条

[1] [Anonymous], 2018, PHIL TECHNOL, DOI [DOI 10.1007/S13347-018-0303-9, 10.1007/s13347-018-0303-9]
[2] [Anonymous], 2017, PRINCIPLES DEV CONJU
[3] Cowls J, 2018, Prolegomena to a White Paper on an Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society
[4] Cowls J., UTILITY PRINCIPLED A
[5] Floridi L., 2013, ETHICS INFORM
[6] House of Lords Artificial Intelligence Committee, 2018, AI UK READ WILL ABL
[7] KING Thomas C., 2018, Artificial Intelligence Crime: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Foreseeable Threats and Solutions
[8] Montreal Declaration for a Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence, 2017, ANN CONCL FOR SOC RE
[9] Partnership on AI, 2018, TEN
[10] Taddeo M., 2017, Philosophy Technology, DOI DOI 10.1007/S13347-017-0290-2

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