Planar lightwave circuit devices for optical communication: present and future

被引:49
作者
Takahashi, H [1 ]
机构
[1] NTT Corp, NTT Photon Labs, Kanagawa 2430198, Japan
来源
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE OPTICAL COMPONENTS FOR WDM COMMUNICATIONS III | 2003年 / 5246卷
关键词
planar lightwave circuit; silica-based waveguide; arrayed-waveguide grating; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; WDM; wavelength multiplexer; optical switch; dispersion compensator; spectrum equalizer;
D O I
10.1117/12.512904
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Silica-based planar lightwave circuits (PLC) are key components of functional devices designed for use in optical fiber communication systems because, compared with bulk optics devices, they offer compactness, excellent stability and reliability in addition to high functionality. This talk reviews the current status of PLC development. The fabrication process, basic characteristics, packaging and reliability are. presented, many device applications are described, and experimental results related to optical switches, interleave filters, chromatic/polarization dispersion compensators, gain spectrum equalizers and wavelength multiplexers are reported. Finally, the history of PLC development is summarized, and future target devices are described along with the kind of development needed for such devices designed for use in the next generation of optical communication systems.
引用
收藏
页码:520 / 531
页数:12
相关论文
共 34 条
  • [1] CHIBA T, 2000, OECC 2000, P374
  • [2] Recent advances in large-scale silica-based thermo-optic switches
    Goh, T
    [J]. APOC 2001: ASIA-PACIFIC OPTICAL AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS: OPTICAL SWITCHING AND OPTICAL INTERCONNECTION, 2001, 4582 : 49 - 56
  • [3] HIGH-RELIABILITY OPTICAL SPLITTERS COMPOSED OF SILICA-BASED PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUITS
    HIBINO, Y
    HANAWA, F
    NAKAGOME, H
    ISHII, M
    TAKATO, N
    [J]. JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 13 (08) : 1728 - 1735
  • [4] Silica-based planar lightwave circuits
    Himeno, A
    Kato, K
    Miya, T
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1998, 4 (06) : 913 - 924
  • [5] POLARIZATION MODE CONVERTER WITH POLYIMIDE HALF WAVEPLATE IN SILICA-BASED PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUITS
    INOUE, Y
    OHMORI, Y
    KAWACHI, M
    ANDO, S
    SAWADA, T
    TAKAHASHI, H
    [J]. IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1994, 6 (05) : 626 - 628
  • [6] POLARIZATION SENSITIVITY OF A SILICA WAVE-GUIDE THERMOOPTIC PHASE-SHIFTER FOR PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUITS
    INOUE, Y
    KATOH, K
    KAWACHI, M
    [J]. IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1992, 4 (01) : 36 - 38
  • [7] Low-loss fibre-pigtailed 256 channel arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer using cascaded laterally-tapered waveguides
    Ishii, M
    Takagi, A
    Hida, Y
    Itoh, M
    Kamei, S
    Saida, T
    Hibino, Y
    Sugita, A
    [J]. ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2001, 37 (23) : 1401 - 1402
  • [8] SILICA WAVE-GUIDES ON SILICON AND THEIR APPLICATION TO INTEGRATED-OPTIC COMPONENTS
    KAWACHI, M
    [J]. OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1990, 22 (05) : 391 - 416
  • [9] PLC type compact variable optical attenuator for photonic transport network
    Kawai, T
    Koga, M
    Okuno, M
    Kitoh, T
    [J]. ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1998, 34 (03) : 264 - 265
  • [10] Mino S., 2003, Integrated Photonics Research (Trends in Optics and Photonics Series Vol.91), P88