Genetic code origins: tRNAs older than their synthetases?

被引:51
作者
de Pouplana, LR [1 ]
Turner, RJ [1 ]
Steer, BA [1 ]
Schimmel, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.95.19.11295
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We present a phylogenetic analysis to determine whether a given tRNA molecule was established in evolution before its cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. The earlier appearance of tRNA versus their metabolically related enzymes is a prediction of the RNA world theory, but the available synthetase and tRNA sequences previously had not allowed a formal comparison of their relative time of appearance. Using data recently obtained from the emerging genome projects, our analysis points to the extant forms of lysyl-tRNA synthetase being preceded in evolution by the establishment of the identity of lysine tRNA.
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页码:11295 / 11300
页数:6
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