Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: Results from the national survey of adolescents

被引:1033
作者
Kilpatrick, DG [1 ]
Ruggiero, KJ [1 ]
Acierno, R [1 ]
Saunders, BE [1 ]
Resnick, HS [1 ]
Best, CL [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ S Carolina, Natl Crime Victims Res & Treatment Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-006X.71.4.692
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
With a national household probability sample of 4,023 telephone-interviewed adolescents ages 12-17, this study provides prevalence, comorbidity, and risk-factor data for posttraurnatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive episode (MDE), and substance abuse/dependence (SA/D). Roughly 16% of boys and 19% of girls met criteria for at least 1 diagnosis. Six-month PTSD prevalence was 3.7% for boys and 6.3% for girls, 6-month MDE prevalence was 7.4% for boys and 13.9% for girls, and 12-month SA/D prevalence was 8.2% for boys and 6.2% for girls. PTSD was more likely to be comorbid than were MDE and SA/D. Results generally support the hypothesis that exposure to interpersonal violence (i.e., physical assault, sexual assault, or witnessed violence) increases the risk of these disorders and of diagnostic comorbidity.
引用
收藏
页码:692 / 700
页数:9
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