Grammatical processing of nouns and verbs in left frontal cortex?

被引:137
作者
Shapiro, K [1 ]
Caramazza, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cognit Neuropsychol Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
agrammatism; grammatical categories; morphosyntax;
D O I
10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00037-X
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 [法学]; 0303 [社会学]; 030303 [人类学]; 04 [教育学]; 0402 [心理学];
摘要
We report the case of a brain-damaged subject R.C. who is more impaired at producing grammatical forms of words and pseudo-words used as verbs (he judges, he wugs) than of the same words used as nouns (the judges, the wugs). This pattern of performance constitutes the first clear demonstration that grammatical knowledge about verbs can be selectively impaired following brain damage. A comparison of R.C.'s behavioral and neurological profile with that of a patient who shows similar difficulties with nouns suggests that nouns and verbs are processed by separate neural systems with components in the left frontal lobe. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1189 / 1198
页数:10
相关论文
共 56 条
[1]
[Anonymous], 1913, AGRAMMATISCHEN SPRAC
[2]
[Anonymous], 1968, DEV APPL PSYCHOLINGU
[3]
Selective impairment of verb processing associated with pathological changes in Brodmann areas 44 and 45 in the motor neurone disease-dementia-aphasia syndrome [J].
Bak, TH ;
O'Donovan, DG ;
Xuereb, JH ;
Boniface, S ;
Hodges, JR .
BRAIN, 2001, 124 :103-120
[4]
THE NOUN VERB PROBLEM IN CHINESE APHASIA [J].
BATES, E ;
CHEN, S ;
TZENG, O ;
LI, P ;
OPIE, M .
BRAIN AND LANGUAGE, 1991, 41 (02) :203-233
[5]
Berndt RS, 1997, BRAIN LANG, V56, P68
[6]
A REDEFINITION OF THE SYNDROME OF BROCA APHASIA - IMPLICATIONS FOR A NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF LANGUAGE [J].
BERNDT, RS ;
CARAMAZZA, A .
APPLIED PSYCHOLINGUISTICS, 1980, 1 (03) :225-278
[7]
Semantic factors in verb retrieval: An effect of complexity [J].
Breedin, SD ;
Saffran, EM ;
Schwartz, MF .
BRAIN AND LANGUAGE, 1998, 63 (01) :1-31
[8]
REVERSAL OF THE CONCRETENESS EFFECT IN A PATIENT WITH SEMANTIC DEMENTIA [J].
BREEDIN, SD ;
SAFFRAN, EM ;
COSLETT, HB .
COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 11 (06) :617-660
[9]
Effects of syntactic structure and propositional number on patterns of regional cerebral blood flow [J].
Caplan, D ;
Alpert, N ;
Waters, G .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 1998, 10 (04) :541-552
[10]
Object and action naming in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia [J].
Cappa, SF ;
Binetti, G ;
Pezzini, A ;
Padovani, A ;
Rozzini, L ;
Trabucchi, M .
NEUROLOGY, 1998, 50 (02) :351-355