Controlling the micro/nano structure of self-cleaning polymer coating

被引:43
作者
Kang, Xu [1 ]
Zi, Wei-Wei [1 ]
Xu, Zhu-Guo [1 ]
Zhang, Hao-Li [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;
关键词
crystallization; superhydrophobic; polyethylene; self-cleaning;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.04.021
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 [物理化学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Polypropylene bio-mimic self-cleaning surfaces with porous micro-nano-binary morphology structures were prepared by a simple casting method. The influence of the cooling process and solvent composition on water contact angle, sliding angles and self-cleaning properties has been investigated. Detailed SEM morphology studies revealed that the polymer used in this work is commercial-grade granular low-density polyethylene (LDPE) forms petal-like crystalline, which are of micrometer scale in length and nanometer scale in thickness. The nanocrystallines on the surface represent a porous three-dimensional micro-nano-binary structure. It was found that a compromise to the film porosity and crystal nano structure is essential for achieving a satisfied self-cleaning surface. Under optimum condition, a water contact angle of 152.2 degrees, and a sliding angle of 1.7 degrees can be obtained using this simple method. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8830 / 8834
页数:5
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]
Hydrophobicity, adhesion, and friction properties of nanopatterned polymers and scale dependence for micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems [J].
Burton, Z ;
Bhushan, B .
NANO LETTERS, 2005, 5 (08) :1607-1613
[2]
CONTACT ANGLES [J].
CASSIE, ABD .
DISCUSSIONS OF THE FARADAY SOCIETY, 1948, 3 :11-16
[3]
A new route to monolithic methylsilsesquioxanes: Gelation behavior of methyltrimethoxysilane and morphology of resulting methylsilsesquioxanes under one-step and two-step processing [J].
Dong, HJ ;
Brook, MA ;
Brennan, JD .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (11) :2807-2816
[4]
Transformation of a simple plastic into a superhydrophobic surface [J].
Erbil, HY ;
Demirel, AL ;
Avci, Y ;
Mert, O .
SCIENCE, 2003, 299 (5611) :1377-1380
[5]
Mass-producible replication of highly hydrophobic surfaces from plant leaves [J].
Lee, SM ;
Kwon, TH .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, 17 (13) :3189-3196
[6]
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) surface with a wettability gradient by tuning its microstructures [J].
Lu, XY ;
Zhang, JL ;
Zhang, CC ;
Han, YC .
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS, 2005, 26 (08) :637-642
[7]
Low-density polyethylene superhydrophobic surface by control of its crystallization behavior [J].
Lu, XY ;
Zhang, CC ;
Han, YC .
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, 25 (18) :1606-1610
[8]
Superhydrophobic surfaces [J].
Ma, Minglin ;
Hill, Randal M. .
CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 11 (04) :193-202
[9]
The lotus effect: Superhydrophobicity and metastability [J].
Marmur, A .
LANGMUIR, 2004, 20 (09) :3517-3519
[10]
Super-hydrophobicity fundamentals: implications to biofouling prevention [J].
Marmur, Abraham .
BIOFOULING, 2006, 22 (02) :107-115