Threshold exceedances and cumulative ozone exposure indices at tropical suburban site

被引:30
作者
Beig, G. [1 ]
Ghude, Sachin D. [1 ]
Polade, S. D. [1 ]
Tyagi, B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2007GL031434
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
This study provides the first analysis of threshold exceedances and cumulative ozone exposure indices from Pune, a tropical suburban site in India. We used the directives on ozone pollution in ambient air provided by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, and by the World Health Organization to assess the air quality from in situ measurements of surface ozone ( during the years 2003-2006). We find that the exposure-plant response index ( Accumulated exposure Over a Threshold of 40 ppb (AOT40)) and target values for protection of human health (8-h > 60 ppb) are regularly surpassed. This is a concern for agricultural and human health. Air-mass classification based on back-air trajectories shows that the excess of AOT40 values is quite plausibly due to long-range transport of background ozone and its precursors to the measurement site.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Global air quality and pollution [J].
Akimoto, H .
SCIENCE, 2003, 302 (5651) :1716-1719
[2]  
Avol E.L., 1998, Res Rep Health Eff Inst, V82, P1
[3]   Simultaneous measurements of ozone and its precursors on a diurnal scale at a semi urban site in India [J].
Beig, G. ;
Gunthe, S. ;
Jadhav, D. B. .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY, 2007, 57 (03) :239-253
[4]   Behavior of boundary layer ozone and its precursors over a great alluvial plain of the world: Indo-Gangetic Plains [J].
Beig, G. ;
Ali, K. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2006, 33 (24)
[5]   An international cooperative programme indicates the widespread occurrence of ozone injury on crops [J].
Benton, J ;
Fuhrer, J ;
Gimeno, BS ;
Skärby, L ;
Palmer-Brown, D ;
Ball, G ;
Roadknight, C ;
Mills, G .
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2000, 78 (01) :19-30
[6]   Impacts of increased anthropogenic emissions in Asia on tropospheric ozone and climate - A global 3-D model study [J].
Berntsen, T ;
Isaksen, ISA ;
Wang, WC ;
Liang, XZ .
TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY, 1996, 48 (01) :13-32
[7]   Is ozone pollution affecting crop yields in China? [J].
Chameides, WL ;
Li, XS ;
Tang, XY ;
Zhou, XJ ;
Luo, C ;
Kiang, CS ;
St John, J ;
Saylor, RD ;
Liu, SC ;
Lam, KS ;
Wang, T ;
Giorgi, F .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1999, 26 (07) :867-870
[8]   Emergency room visits for respiratory illnesses among the elderly in Montreal: Association with low level ozone exposure [J].
Delfino, RJ ;
Murphy-Moulton, AM ;
Becklake, MR .
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 1998, 76 (02) :67-77
[9]  
European Union (EU), 2002, OFF J EUR COMMUNITIE, VL67, P14
[10]   Temporal and spatial variability of surface ozone at Delhi and Antarctica [J].
Ghude, Sachin D. ;
Jain, S. L. ;
Arya, B. C. ;
Kulkarni, P. S. ;
Kumar, Ashok ;
Ahmed, Nazhir .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2006, 26 (15) :2227-2242