Osteoporosis and measurement of bone mass in children and adolescents

被引：76

作者：

Bachrach, LK ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

来源：

ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2005年 / 34卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.ecl.2005.04.001

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];

摘要：

Osteoporosis increasingly is recognized as a pediatric concern. Fragility fractures occur in children and adolescents with genetic disorders and those with a variety of chronic diseases. Others may not fracture in childhood but reach adulthood with a reduced peak bone mass and increased lifelong risk of osteoporosis. This article reviews the indications for pediatric bone density testing, the strengths and limitations of densitometry methods, and the challenges of interpreting the results. The goals are to demystify the densitometry report and to clarify the role of bone density tests in assessing and managing skeletal health in children.

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页码：521 / +

页数：16

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