Abundances of HCN and HNC in dark cloud cores

被引:229
作者
Hirota, T [1 ]
Yamamoto, S
Mikami, H
Ohishi, M
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Early Universe, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[3] Nobeyama Radio Observ, Minamimaki, Nagano 3841305, Japan
关键词
ISM : abundances; ISM : molecules; molecular processes; radio lines : ISM;
D O I
10.1086/306032
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have determined the abundances of HCN and HNC toward 19 nearby dark cloud cores by observations of optically thin (HCN)-C-13 (J = 1-0) and (HNC)-C-13 (J = 1-0) lines. The column density of HCN is found to be correlated with that of HNC. The abundance ratio of [HNC]/[HCN] is determined to be 0.54-4.5 in the observed dark cloud cores. These results are consistent with the idea that HCN and HNC are produced mainly by a recombination reaction of HCNH+ with electrons in dark cloud cores. Furthermore, the [HNC]/[HCN] ratio does not show any significant differences between star-forming cores and starless cores. The HCN and HNC abundances are compared with those fbr the OMC-1 cores previously reported. Although the abundances of HCN in the OMC-1 cores are comparable to those in the dark cloud cores, the abundances of HNC in OMC-1 are 1-2 orders of magnitude less than those in dark cloud cores. It is suggested that HNC is destroyed by neutral-neutral reactions in high kinetic temperature regions.
引用
收藏
页码:717 / 728
页数:12
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