Quantum phase transition in the BCS-to-BEC evolution of p-wave Fermi gases

被引:81
作者
Botelho, SS [1 ]
de Melo, CARS [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30328 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
BCS-to-BEC transition; cold Fermi gases; quantum fluids;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-005-7324-3
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We discuss the possibility of a quantum phase transition in ultra-cold spin-polarized Fermi gases which exhibit a p-wave Feshbach resonance. We show that when fermionic atoms form a condensate that can be externally tuned between the BCS and BEC limits, the zero temperature compressibility and the spin susceptibility of the fermionic gas are non-analytic functions of the two-body bound state energy. This non-analyticity is due to a massive rearrangement of the momentum distribution in the ground state of the system. Furthermore, we show that the low temperature superfluid density is also non-analytic and exhibits a dramatic change in behavior when the critical value of the bound state energy is crossed.
引用
收藏
页码:409 / 428
页数:20
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