Saving lives: A review of the record

被引:27
作者
Morrall, JF [1 ]
机构
[1] Off Management & Budget, Washington, DC 20503 USA
关键词
mortality risks; value of life; cost-effectiveness; regulation;
D O I
10.1023/A:1025841209892
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
I present evidence on the cost-effectiveness of 76 regulatory actions promulgated by the Federal government from 1967 to 2001 by updating similar work published by the author in 1986. The paper first responds to several critiques of the original article recently published in prominent law journals by showing that most of the specific criticism is based on misrepresentations and mistakes. Wide differences in cost-effectiveness indicate we could save lives more effectively. Regulations aimed at reducing safety and cardiovascular risks have been more cost-effective than regulations aimed at reducing cancer risks. I suggest several potential regulations that could save lives more cost-effectively than the vast majority of regulations issued to date.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 237
页数:17
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Is there a role for benefit-cost analysis in environmental, health, and safety regulation? [J].
Arrow, KJ ;
Cropper, ML ;
Eads, GC ;
Hahn, RW ;
Lave, LB ;
Noll, RG ;
Portney, PR ;
Russell, M ;
Schmalensee, R ;
Smith, VK ;
Stavins, RN .
SCIENCE, 1996, 272 (5259) :221-222
[2]  
BREYER S.G., 1993, BREAKING VICIOUS CIR
[3]  
BRODER I, 1983, WHAT ROLE GOV
[4]   Why we should discount the views of those who discount discounting [J].
Donohue, JJ .
YALE LAW JOURNAL, 1999, 108 (07) :1901-1910
[5]   Using benefit-cost analysis to improve environmental regulations [J].
Farrow, S ;
Toman, M .
ENVIRONMENT, 1999, 41 (02) :12-+
[6]  
FARROW S, 2000, IMPROVING REGULATORY
[7]  
GARBER A, 1999, 7198 NAT BUR EC RES
[8]  
HAHN R, 1999, REGULATROY REFORM
[9]  
HAHN R, 2000, DO FED REGULATIONS
[10]  
Health Canada, 2001, PRIOR SUBST LIST ASS