Individual differences in anterior EEG asymmetry between high and low defensive individuals during a rumination/distraction task

被引:34
作者
Blackhart, GC
Kline, JP
机构
[1] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[2] Univ S Alabama, Dept Psychol, Mobile, AL 36688 USA
关键词
anterior EEG asymmetry; defensiveness; repression; rumination;
D O I
10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.027
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The current study examined how reactions to a negative mood manipulation and a rumination/distractition task differed between high defensive (HD) and low defensive (LD) individuals. At baseline, high defensive participants exhibited significantly greater relative left frontal EEG activity than low defensive participants. HD also exhibited greater relative left anterior activity during both the negative mood induction and during the rumination/distraction task, regardless of group assignment. Contrary to predictions, there were no differences in self-reported mood between HD and LD in either the rumination or distraction group. A significant interaction was found between gender and group, indicating that anterior alpha asymmetry patterns differed for men and women during the rumination/distraction task. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:427 / 437
页数:11
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   REGIONAL ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC ASYMMETRIES IN BIPOLAR SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER BEFORE AND AFTER EXPOSURE TO BRIGHT LIGHT [J].
ALLEN, JJ ;
IACONO, WG ;
DEPUE, RA ;
ARBISI, P .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 1993, 33 (8-9) :642-646
[2]   Issues and assumptions on the road from raw signals to metrics of frontal EEG asymmetry in emotion [J].
Allen, JJB ;
Coan, JA ;
Nazarian, M .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 67 (1-2) :183-218
[3]   Affective responses to EEG preparation and their link to resting anterior EEG asymmetry [J].
Blackhart, GC ;
Kline, JP ;
Donohue, KF ;
LaRowe, SD ;
Joiner, TE .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2002, 32 (01) :167-174
[4]   Effects of active and passive rumination and distraction: A pilot replication with anxious mood [J].
Blagden, JC ;
Craske, MG .
JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS, 1996, 10 (04) :243-252
[5]   Repressive coping: Distraction using pleasant thoughts and memories [J].
Boden, JM ;
Baumeister, RF .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1997, 73 (01) :45-62
[6]   Regional brain asymmetries in major depression with or without an anxiety disorder: A quantitative electroencephalographic study [J].
Bruder, GE ;
Fong, R ;
Tenke, CE ;
Leite, P ;
Towey, JP ;
Stewart, JE ;
McGrath, PJ ;
Quitkin, FM .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 1997, 41 (09) :939-948
[7]   WORRY - AN ELECTROCORTICAL ANALYSIS [J].
CARTER, WR ;
JOHNSON, MC ;
BORKOVEC, TD .
ADVANCES IN BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 1986, 8 (04) :193-204
[8]   Frontal EEG asymmetry as a moderator and mediator of emotion [J].
Coan, JA ;
Allen, JJB .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 67 (1-2) :7-49
[9]   Relationship between coping styles and perceptual asymmetry [J].
Compton, RJ ;
Fisher, LR ;
Koenig, LM ;
McKeown, R ;
Muñoz, K .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 84 (05) :1069-1078
[10]   A NEW SCALE OF SOCIAL DESIRABILITY INDEPENDENT OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY [J].
CROWNE, DP ;
MARLOWE, D .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING PSYCHOLOGY, 1960, 24 (04) :349-354