Adsorption of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions by cellulose modified with β-CD and quaternary ammonium groups

被引:131
作者
Zhou, Yanmei [1 ]
Jin, Qiang [1 ]
Zhu, Tianwei [1 ]
Akama, Yoshifumi [2 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Environm & Analyt Sci, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R China
[2] Meisei Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Dept Chem, Tokyo 1918506, Japan
关键词
Cr(VI); Modified cellulose; Removal; Adsorption; Isotherm; GLYCIDYL METHACRYLATE; REMOVAL; CR(VI); CYCLODEXTRIN; ADSORBENT; BEADS; BEHAVIOR; CR(III); GLUCOSE; FABRICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.025
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
083001 [环境科学];
摘要
Cellulose powder was grafted with the vinyl monomer glycidyl methacrylate using ceric ammonium nitrate as initiator and was further derived with beta-CD and quaternary ammonium groups to build Cell-g-GMA-beta-CDN+ adsorbent. Epoxy cellulose was made up of Cell-g-GMA and Cell-hydro-g-GMA, and was found to contain 3.71 mmol g(-1) epoxy groups. The adsorption process of the modified cellulose was described by the Langmuir model of adsorption well, and the maximum adsorption capacity of chromium (VI) reached 61.05 mg g(-1). The adsorption-desorption tests of beta-CDN+-type cellulose derivatives exhibited that the reproducibility of the adsorbent was well and the adsorbent could be reused five times at least. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 310
页数:8
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