Molecular mechanisms of cartilage remodelling in osteoarthritis

被引：101

作者：

Bertrand, Jessica ^{[1
]}

Cromme, Christoph ^{[1
]}

Umlauf, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Frank, Svetlana ^{[1
]}

Pap, Thomas ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Muenster, IEMM, D-48149 Munster, Germany

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY | 2010年 / 42卷 / 10期

关键词：

Osteoarthritis; Chondrocytes; Cartilage; CELL MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEIN-1; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN; INORGANIC PYROPHOSPHATE GENERATION; HUMAN ARTICULAR CHONDROCYTES; ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE; DIFFERENTIATED PHENOTYPE; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; AGGRECAN DEGRADATION; HAND OSTEOARTHRITIS; IN-VITRO;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biocel.2010.06.022

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];

摘要：

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that is characterized primarily by progressive breakdown of articular cartilage. The loss of proteoglycans, the mineralization of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the hypertrophic differentiation of the chondrocytes constitute hallmarks of the disease. The pathogenesis of OA includes several pathways, which in single are very well investigated and partly understood, but in their complex interplay remain mainly unclear. This review summarises recent data on the underlying mechanisms, specifically with respect to cell-matrix interactions and cartilage mineralization. It points out why these findings are of importance for future OA research and for the development of novel therapeutic strategies to treat OA. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1594 / 1601

页数：8

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