Mm/Submm images of Herbig-Haro energy sources and candidate protostars

被引:70
作者
Chini, R
Ward-Thompson, D
Kirk, JM
Nielbock, M
Reipurth, B
Sievers, A
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
[2] Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Dept Phys & Astron, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
[3] Univ Colorado, CASA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[4] Nucleo Cent, IRAM, Granada 18012, Spain
关键词
interstellar medium : dust; stars : circumstellar matter; formation;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20010097
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present 450, 850 mum and 1300 mum images of regions with embedded candidate protostars. Some of them are associated with HH objects (HH 7-11, HH 1-2, HH 147, HH 111, HH 108) and have been previously identified in the course of a 1300 mum survey. Other regions were taken from the IRAS PSC (04239+2436, 04368+2557, 20050+2720, 20386+6751, 22134+5834, 23011+6126). The new mm/submm images show the detailed structure of the regions some of which contain new compact sources as well as extended emission features. The inferred mm/submm fluxes are combined with IRAS data in order to derive the temperature of the associated dust, its mass and the re-radiated luminosity. Taking the ratio of FIR-to-submm luminosity as an indicator for the evolutionary stage, we find that 15 out of 17 sources have L-FIR/L-smm < 200, indicating that most objects are probably genuine protostars. For the first time, we detect dust emission associated with HH objects themselves, H-2 and CO flows which we interpret as density enhancements swept up by the ejected material.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 169
页数:15
相关论文
共 78 条
[1]   SUBMILLIMETER CONTINUUM OBSERVATIONS OF RHO OPHIUCHI-A - THE CANDIDATE PROTOSTAR VLA-1623 AND PRESTELLAR CLUMPS [J].
ANDRE, P ;
WARDTHOMPSON, D ;
BARSONY, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 406 (01) :122-141
[2]  
ASPIN C, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V106, P165
[3]   Optical and near-infrared study of the Cepheus E outflow, a very low-excitation object [J].
Ayala, S ;
Noriega-Crespo, A ;
Garnavich, PM ;
Curiel, S ;
Raga, AC ;
Böhm, KH ;
Raymond, J .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 120 (02) :909-919
[4]   AN EXTREMELY HIGH-VELOCITY MULTIPOLAR OUTFLOW AROUND IRAS-20050+2720 [J].
BACHILLER, R ;
FUENTE, A ;
TAFALLA, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 445 (01) :L51-L54
[5]   Shock chemistry in the young bipolar outflow L1157 [J].
Bachiller, R ;
Gutierrez, MP .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 487 (01) :L93-L96
[6]  
BACHILLER R, 1997, IAU S, V182, P152
[7]  
BEICHMANN CA, 1988, INFRARED ASTRONOMICL
[8]  
Bontemps S, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V311, P858
[9]  
BRAINE J, 1995, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V295, pL55
[10]  
Bronfman L, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V115, P81