Morphology-controlled reactivity of carbonaceous materials towards oxidation

被引:127
作者
Müller, JO [1 ]
Su, DS [1 ]
Jentoft, RE [1 ]
Kröhnert, J [1 ]
Jentoft, FC [1 ]
Schlögl, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Abt Anorgan Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
soot; reactivity; microstructure; functionalisation; TG/TPO; TEM/HRTEM; DRIFTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2005.02.025
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Carbon samples are being investigated with thermogravimetry, infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. We focus on a spark discharge Soot, soot from a heavy-duty diesel engine, soot from a diesel engine in black smoking conditions and a furnace carbon black from Degussa. The aim of this study is to correlate reactivity towards oxygen, functional groups and nanostructure. It is found that the amount of defects as well as the functionalisation plays an important role in the onset of combustion in the thermogravimetric experiments. Clear differences in reactivity towards oxidation are observed. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:259 / 265
页数:7
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