Screen-printed voltammetric sensor for TNT

Screen-printed carbon electrodes have been developed as disposable voltammetric sensors for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). Thick-film electrodes based on various conventional and modified inks have been compared for this task. The operation is based on placing the selected thick-film carbon sensor in the non-deaerated/quiescent sample and using a fast (<l s) and sensitive square-wave voltammetric scan. Different experimental variables have been optimized to yield a detection limit of 200 ppb TNT and a wide linear range. The high selectivity, demonstrated in assays of various untreated environmental samples, is attributed to the facts that the reducible nitro group is rare in nature and that most electroactive organic compounds require higher potentials. The new single-use sensor strips should facilitate the on-site environmental screening of TNT. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.