Market value and patent citations

被引:87
作者
Hall, BH [1 ]
Jaffe, A
Trajtenberg, M
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, NBER, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, NBER, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
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中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We explore the usefulness of patent citations as a measure of the "importance" of a firm's patents, as indicated by the stock market valuation of the firm's intangible stock of knowledge. Using patents and citations for 1963-1995, we estimate Tobin's q equations on the ratios of R&D to assets stocks, patents to R&D, and citations to patents. We find that each ratio significantly affects market value, with an extra citation per patent boosting market value by 3%. Further findings indicate that "unpredictable" citations have a stronger effect than the predictable portion, and that self-citations are more valuable than external citations.
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页码:16 / 38
页数:23
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