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NADPH oxidases: not just for leukocytes anymore!

被引：329
作者：
Bokoch, GM
Knaus, UG
机构：
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Immunol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Cell Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
来源：
TRENDS IN BIOCHEMICAL SCIENCES | 2003年 / 28卷 / 09期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/S0968-0004(03)00194-4
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
In addition to their role in bacterial killing by leukocytes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been increasingly recognized as important components of signaling and host defense in other cell types. The formation of ROS in both phagocytic- and non-phagocytic cells involves membrane-localized NADPH oxidases (Noxs). Nox proteins show structural homology to the cytochrome b(558) of leukocytes but, until recently, their regulation has been poorly understood. Here, we describe our current understanding of Nox function, and discuss emerging paradigms for regulation of Nox activity by Rac GTPase and/or other cytosolic components.
引用
收藏
页码：502 / 508
页数：7
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