Achieving a 'Good AI Society': Comparing the Aims and Progress of the EU and the US

被引：29

作者：

Roberts, Huw ^{[1
]}

Cowls, Josh ^{[1
,2
]}

Hine, Emmie ^{[1
]}

Mazzi, Francesca ^{[1
,3
]}

Tsamados, Andreas ^{[1
]}

Taddeo, Mariarosaria ^{[1
,2
]}

Floridi, Luciano ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Oxford Internet Inst, 1 St Giles, Oxford OX1 3JS, England

[2] Alan Turing Inst, British Lib, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB, England

[3] Univ Oxford, Said Business Sch, Pk End St, Oxford OX1 1HP, England

来源：

SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS | 2021年 / 27卷 / 06期

关键词：

Artificial intelligence; European Union; Policy; United States; Social good; GOVERNANCE;

D O I：

10.1007/s11948-021-00340-7

中图分类号：

B82 [伦理学（道德学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Over the past few years, there has been a proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) strategies, released by governments around the world, that seek to maximise the benefits of AI and minimise potential harms. This article provides a comparative analysis of the European Union (EU) and the United States' (US) AI strategies and considers (i) the visions of a 'Good AI Society' that are forwarded in key policy documents and their opportunity costs, (ii) the extent to which the implementation of each vision is living up to stated aims and (iii) the consequences that these differing visions of a 'Good AI Society' have for transatlantic cooperation. The article concludes by comparing the ethical desirability of each vision and identifies areas where the EU, and especially the US, need to improve in order to achieve ethical outcomes and deepen cooperation.

引用

页数：25

共 118 条

[1] Allison G., 2020, Is China Beating the U.S. to AI Supremacy?
[2] Angle StephenC., 2002, HUMAN RIGHTS CHINESE
[3] [Anonymous], 2001, MORAL RELATIVISM REA
[4] [Anonymous], 2020, Reuters
[5] [Anonymous], 2021, Artificial Intelligence Act: a welcomed initiative, but ban on remote biometric identification in public space is necessary
[6] Basu A., 2020, DIPLOMAT
[7] Boulanin V, 2020, Artificial Intelligence, Strategic Stability and Nuclear Risk
[8] Bradford Anu., 2020, The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World, DOI [10.1093/oso/9780190088583.001.0001, DOI 10.1093/OSO/9780190088583.001.0001]
[9] Brattberg E, 2020, EUROPE AI LEADING LA
[10] Brussel, 2020, ARTIF INTELL, P92

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →