Colloidal crystallization and transport in stripes and mazes

被引:17
作者
Helseth, LE [1 ]
Backus, T
Johansen, TH
Fischer, TM
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 2263, Singapore
[2] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[3] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
[4] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconductiv & Adv Mat, Houston, TX 77004 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/la050827c
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We study guided crystallization and transport of paramagnetic spheres on top of a magnetic film that arranges its domains into stripes or mazes. In the absence of liquid flow, the paramagnetic spheres are confined within the magnetic domains, and it is shown how the particles self-assemble into several interesting phases depending on the complexity of the domain patterns. We also find that colloids guided through a complex maze exhibit structured patterns that can be controlled by an external magnetic field. The results presented here could help us understand both static and dynamic properties of pattern formation in confined geometries of tunable complexity.
引用
收藏
页码:7518 / 7523
页数:6
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