A User Study of Visualization Effectiveness Using EEG and Cognitive Load

被引:155
作者
Anderson, E. W. [1 ]
Potter, K. C. [1 ]
Matzen, L. E. [2 ]
Shepherd, J. F. [2 ]
Preston, G. A. [3 ]
Silva, C. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utah, SCI Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[2] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[3] Utah State Hosp, Provo, UT USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
WORKING-MEMORY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; OSCILLATIONS; UNCERTAINTY; ACTIVATION; MODEL; TASK; BOX;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.01928.x
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081205 [计算机软件];
摘要
Effectively evaluating visualization techniques is a difficult task often assessed through feedback from user studies and expert evaluations. This work presents an alternative approach to visualization evaluation in which brain activity is passively recorded using electroencephalography ( EEG). These measurements are used to compare different visualization techniques in terms of the burden they place on a viewer's cognitive resources. In this paper, EEG signals and response times are recorded while users interpret different representations of data distributions. This information is processed to provide insight into the cognitive load imposed on the viewer. This paper describes the design of the user study performed, the extraction of cognitive load measures from EEG data, and how those measures are used to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of visualizations.
引用
收藏
页码:791 / 800
页数:10
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