Theoretical investigation on the mechanism of LiH+NH3 → LiNH2+H2 reaction

被引:17
作者
Kar, Tapas [1 ]
Scheiner, Steve [1 ]
Li, Leijun [2 ]
机构
[1] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA
[2] Utah State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM | 2008年 / 857卷 / 1-3期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
reaction mechanism; lithium amide formation; H-2; elimination; MP2/CCSD(T);
D O I
10.1016/j.theochem.2008.02.010
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High level electronic structure calculations predict the molecular mechanism of H-2 elimination in the LiH + NH3 -> LiNH2 + H-2 reaction. Geometries and energies of stationary points are obtained using second-order perturbation theory (MP2) and coupled cluster CCSD(T) theory with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. The reaction proceeds via intermediate molecular LiNH4 complexes, namely HLi-NH3 (reactant side) and LiNH2-H-2 (product side). Each reactant contributes one H atom to the product H2. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 114
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Interaction between lithium amide and lithium hydride [J].
Chen, P ;
Xiong, ZT ;
Luo, JZ ;
Lin, JY ;
Tan, KL .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2003, 107 (39) :10967-10970
[2]   Interaction of hydrogen with metal nitrides and imides [J].
Chen, P ;
Xiong, ZT ;
Luo, JZ ;
Lin, JY ;
Tan, KL .
NATURE, 2002, 420 (6913) :302-304
[4]   THE PATH OF CHEMICAL-REACTIONS - THE IRC APPROACH [J].
FUKUI, K .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 1981, 14 (12) :363-368
[5]   REACTION-PATH FOLLOWING IN MASS-WEIGHTED INTERNAL COORDINATES [J].
GONZALEZ, C ;
SCHLEGEL, HB .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1990, 94 (14) :5523-5527
[6]   First synthesis and structural determination of a monomeric, unsolvated lithium amide, LiNH2 [J].
Grotjahn, DB ;
Sheridan, PM ;
Al Jihad, I ;
Ziurys, LM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (23) :5489-5494
[7]  
Hehre WJ., 1986, Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory
[8]   Ultrafast reaction between LiH and NH3 during H2 storage in Li3N [J].
Hu, YH ;
Ruckenstein, E .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2003, 107 (46) :9737-9739
[9]   Mechanism of novel reaction from LiNH2 and LiH to Li2NH and H2 as a promising hydrogen storage system [J].
Ichikawa, T ;
Hanada, N ;
Isobe, S ;
Leng, HY ;
Fujii, H .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2004, 108 (23) :7887-7892
[10]   Hydrogen desorption mechanism in a Li-N-H system by means of the isotopic exchange technique [J].
Isobe, S ;
Ichikawa, T ;
Hino, S ;
Fujii, H .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (31) :14855-14858