Electrochemical studies of hydrogen evolution, storage and oxidation on carbon nanotube electrodes

被引:43
作者
Prosini, PP
Pozio, A
Botti, S
Ciardi, R
机构
[1] ENEA, IDROCOMB, CR Casaccia, I-00060 Rome, Italy
[2] ENEA, FIS, LAS, CR Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
关键词
carbon nanotubes; hydrogen evolution; exchange current; hydrogen oxidation;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00097-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon nanotube films produced on a Si(1 0 0) substrate without any metal catalyst were used as electrodes in galvanic cells. The electrochemical mechanism of hydrogen evolution, storage and oxidation was studied using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic polarisation. Cyclic voltammetry showed that hydrogen is easily produced on the carbon nanotube surface, but a significant overvoltage was observed for hydrogen oxidation. The kinetics of hydrogen evolution influenced the quantity of hydrogen stored in the nanotube, which increased with increasing discharge currents. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 269
页数:5
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