Air-stable inverted flexible polymer solar cells using zinc oxide nanoparticles as an electron selective layer
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作者:
Hau, Steven K.
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Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Hau, Steven K.
[1
]
Yip, Hin-Lap
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Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Inst Adv Mat & Technol, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Yip, Hin-Lap
[1
,2
]
Baek, Nam Seob
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Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Baek, Nam Seob
[1
]
Zou, Jingyu
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Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Zou, Jingyu
[1
]
O'Malley, Kevin
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Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
O'Malley, Kevin
[3
]
Jen, Alex K. -Y.
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Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Inst Adv Mat & Technol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Jen, Alex K. -Y.
[1
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]
机构:
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Inst Adv Mat & Technol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
The performance and stability of unencapsulated inverted bulk-heterojunction solar cells with zinc oxide (ZnO) made by different processes as the electron selective contact are compared to conventional bulk-heterojunction solar cells. The low temperature processed inverted devices using ZnO nanoparticles on indium tin oxide plastic substrates showed high power conversion efficiency of similar to 3.3%. This inverted device structure possessed much better stability under ambient conditions retaining over 80% of its original conversion efficiency after 40 days while the conventional one showed negligible photovoltaic activity after 4 days. This is due to the improved stability at the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)/Ag interface. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.