Air-stable inverted flexible polymer solar cells using zinc oxide nanoparticles as an electron selective layer

被引:561
作者
Hau, Steven K. [1 ]
Yip, Hin-Lap [1 ,2 ]
Baek, Nam Seob [1 ]
Zou, Jingyu [1 ]
O'Malley, Kevin [3 ]
Jen, Alex K. -Y. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Inst Adv Mat & Technol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2945281
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The performance and stability of unencapsulated inverted bulk-heterojunction solar cells with zinc oxide (ZnO) made by different processes as the electron selective contact are compared to conventional bulk-heterojunction solar cells. The low temperature processed inverted devices using ZnO nanoparticles on indium tin oxide plastic substrates showed high power conversion efficiency of similar to 3.3%. This inverted device structure possessed much better stability under ambient conditions retaining over 80% of its original conversion efficiency after 40 days while the conventional one showed negligible photovoltaic activity after 4 days. This is due to the improved stability at the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)/Ag interface. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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