Significant acceleration of 6π-azaelectrocyclization resulting from a remarkable substituent effect and formal synthesis of the ocular age pigment A2-E by a new method for substituted pyridine synthesis

被引:134
作者
Tanaka, K [1 ]
Mori, H [1 ]
Yamamoto, M [1 ]
Katsumura, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Sch Sci, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 6628501, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo005779+
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The remarkable acceleration of 6 pi -azaelectrocyclization due to the combination of the C4-carbonyl and the C6-alkenyl or phenyl substituents in 1-azatrienes was found. This observation was rationalized by considering the remarkable orbital interaction between the HOMO and LUMO of 1-azatrienes, which were obtained by molecular orbital calculations. The formal synthesis of the unusual retinal metabolite, A2-E, was achieved by two types of the new one-pot synthesis of substituted pyridines by utilizing the obtained facile 6 pi -azaelectrocyclization, one of which is compatible with the proposed metabolic pathway of A2-E.
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收藏
页码:3099 / 3110
页数:12
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