Double-stranded RNA induces the synthesis of specific chemokines by bronchial epithelial cells

被引:108
作者
Gern, JE
French, DA
Grindle, KA
Brockman-Schneider, RA
Konno, SI
Busse, WW
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Med, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1165/rcmb.2002-0055OC
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Virus-induced secretion of proinflammatory chemokines (e.g., regulated on activation, normal T cells expressed and secreted [RANTES], interleukin [IL]-8) by airway epithelial cells helps to initiate antiviral responses and airway inflammation by enhancing inflammatory cell recruitment. To define mechanisms for virus-induced chemokine secretion, monolayers of nontransformed bronchial epithelial cells were transfected or incubated with polydeoxyinosinic-deoxycytidylic acid (synthetic double-stranded [ds] RNA), rhinovirus dsRNA, or single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), and the secretion of selected chemokines was determined. Transfection or incubation with dsRNA, but not ssRNA, significantly enhanced secretion of RANTES and IL-8, but not eotaxin or macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha. Mechanistically, dsRNA induced and activated dsRNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), and activated nuclear factor-kappaB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Furthermore, the PKR inhibitor 2-aminopurine significantly blocked dsRNA-induced RANTES and IL-8 secretion, whereas the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor SB203580 suppressed dsRNA-induced IL-8, but not RANTES. These findings indicate that dsRNA selectively induce the secretion of chemokines such as IL-8 and RANTES, and implicate dsRNA-sensitive signaling proteins in this process. Moreover, these data suggest that this may be an important mechanism for the selective secretion of chemokines by viruses (e.g., rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza) that synthesize dsRNA during replication.
引用
收藏
页码:731 / 737
页数:7
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