Antisocial development: A holistic approach

被引:97
作者
Stattin, H
Magnusson, D
机构
[1] UNIV OREBRO, DEPT PSYCHOL, S-70130 OREBRO, SWEDEN
[2] UNIV STOCKHOLM, DEPT PSYCHOL, S-10691 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S0954579400007331
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
In this study, we examine issues related to the development of antisocial behavior, using data from three ongoing Swedish longitudinal projects. A correlational strategy is contrasted with a configurational approach. The correlational analyses reveal quite high temporal rank-order stabilities of behavioral problems, for both sexes, and also long-term statistical connections between childhood problems and adolescent and adult adjustment problems. However, these associations are of a modest size. This is to be expected in view of the operation of processes of a more temporary nature and of the timing of adjustment problems. It is argued here that a configurational approach, simultaneously taking into consideration relevant aspects of the individuals' risk panorama, offers a perspective on developmental pathways that is not provided by common multivariate approaches. Results from this more person-centered approach show the strong impact of adolescent multirisk patterns on future criminality and on drug and alcohol abuse. Findings also reveal that individual personal resources in adolescence may quite strongly reduce the risk of developing future criminality and drug and alcohol abuse for multiproblem individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:617 / 645
页数:29
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