Modelling of soft tissue deformation for laparoscopic surgery simulation

被引:66
作者
Székely, G [1 ]
Brechbühler, C [1 ]
Hutter, R [1 ]
Rhomberg, A [1 ]
Ironmonger, N [1 ]
Schmid, P [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH Zentrum, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
soft tissue deformation; surgery simulation; minimal invasive surgery;
D O I
10.1016/S1361-8415(00)00002-5
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Virtual reality based surgical simulator systems offer a very elegant solution to the development of endoscopic surgical trainers. While the graphical performance of commercial systems already makes PC-based simulators viable, the real-time simulation of soft tissue deformation is still the major obstacle in developing simulators for soft-tissue surgery. The goal of the present work is to develop a framework fur the full-scale, real-time, finite element simulation of elastic tissue deformation in complex systems such as the human abdomen. The key for such a development is the proper formulation of the model, the development of scalable parallel solution algorithms, and special-purpose parallel hardware. The developed techniques will be used for the implementation of a gynecological laparoscopic VP-trainer system. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 66
页数:10
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