What is an atom in a molecule?

被引:359
作者
Parr, RG [1 ]
Ayers, PW
Nalewajski, RF
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA
[2] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
[3] Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Chem, PL-30060 Krakow, Poland
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp0404596
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The derivation of the Hirshfeld atoms in molecules from information theory is clarified. The importance for chemistry of the concept of atoms in molecules (AIM) is stressed, and it is argued that this concept, while highly useful, constitutes a noumenon in the sense of Kant.
引用
收藏
页码:3957 / 3959
页数:3
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1979, COULSONS VALENCE
[2]   Atoms in molecules, an axiomatic approach. I. Maximum transferability [J].
Ayers, PW .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2000, 113 (24) :10886-10898
[3]   Density per particle as a descriptor of Coulombic systems [J].
Ayers, PW .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2000, 97 (05) :1959-1964
[4]  
AYERS PW, IN PRESS THEOR CHEM
[5]  
Bader R. F. W., 1990, ATOMS MOL QUANTUM TH, V22
[6]  
BADER RFW, 1988, CHEM PHYS LETT, V148, P295
[7]  
FRIEDEN BR, 1998, PHYS FISHER INFORMAT
[8]   BONDED-ATOM FRAGMENTS FOR DESCRIBING MOLECULAR CHARGE-DENSITIES [J].
HIRSHFELD, FL .
THEORETICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1977, 44 (02) :129-138
[9]  
KULLBACK S, 1997, INFORMATION THEORY S
[10]   Hirshfeld analysis of molecular densities: subsystem probabilities and charge sensitivities [J].
Nalewajski, RF .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2002, 4 (10) :1710-1721