Effect of Baduanjin exercise for hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

被引:149
作者
Xiong, Xingjiang [1 ]
Wang, Pengqian [2 ]
Li, Shengjie [3 ]
Zhang, Yuqing [4 ]
Li, Xiaoke [5 ]
机构
[1] China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Guanganmen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
[2] China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Basic Res Clin Med, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[5] Harvard Univ, McLean Hosp, Sch Med, Bioorgan & Nat Prod Lab, Belmont, MA USA
关键词
Baduanjin; Hypertension; Systematic review; Randomized controlled trial; BLOOD-PRESSURE; QIGONG; QUALITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.01.002
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
030301 [社会学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Baduanjin exercise for hypertension. Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CNKI, VIP, CBM and Wanfang databases were searched. Eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified. Baduanjin significantly lowered systolic blood pressure (SBP) (WMD = -13.00 mmHg; 95% Cl: -21.24 to -4.77; P = 0.002), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (WMD = -6.13 mmHg; 95% CI: -11.20 to -1.07; P = 0.02), body mass index, blood glucose, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and improved high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and quality of life compared to no intervention. No significant difference between Baduanjin and antihypertensive drugs on SBP (WMD = 1.05 mmHg; 95% Cl: -2.07 to 4.17; P=0.51) or DBP (WMD = 1.90 mmHg; 95% CI: -1.22 to 5.02; P=0.23) was identified. Baduanjin plus antihypertensive drugs significantly reduced SBP (WMD = -7.49 mmHg; 95% CI: -11.39 to -3.59; P = 0.0002), DBP (WMD = -3.55 mmHg; 95% CI: -5.25 to -1.85; P < 0.0001), blood glucose, and total cholesterol compared to antihypertensive drugs. Baduanjin is an effective therapy for hypertension. However, further rigorously designed RCTs are still warranted. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:370 / 378
页数:9
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