Catalytic steam reforming: Use for on-board hydrogen production from hydrocarbons or alcohols.

被引：16

作者：

Aupretre, F ^{[1
]}

Descorme, C ^{[1
]}

Duprez, D ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Poitiers, UMR CNRS 6503, Catalyse Chim Organ Lab, F-86022 Poitiers, France

来源：

ANNALES DE CHIMIE-SCIENCE DES MATERIAUX | 2001年 / 26卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0151-9107(01)80073-8

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

To identify the challenges in the development of electrical vehicles, literature was rapidly reviewed. Research on hydrogen production processes suitable for fuel cell applications is a major challenge. Catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons as well as alcohol is a very promising route. The choice of ethanol and supported rhodium catalysts will be justified in the light of ethanol physico-chemical properties, reaction mechanism, cerium-based oxides characteristics and the specifications imposed by fuel cell applications.

引用

页码：93 / 106

页数：14

共 41 条

[1] Hydrogen production via the direct cracking of methane over Ni/SiO2:: catalyst deactivation and regeneration [J].

Aiello, R ;

Fiscus, JE ;

zur Loye, HC ;

Amiridis, MD .

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2000, 192 (02) :227-234

[2]

ANDERSEN RB, 1984, FISHER TROPSH SYNTHE

[3] The multiple roles for catalysis in the production of H2 [J].

Armor, JN .

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1999, 176 (02) :159-176

[4] STEAM EFFECTS IN 3-WAY CATALYSIS [J].

BARBIER-JR, J ;

DUPREZ, D .

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1994, 4 (2-3) :105-140

[5]

Dubois JC, 1999, ACTUAL CHIMIQUE, P19

[6] STEAM DEALKYLATION OF AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS .2. ROLE OF THE SUPPORT AND KINETIC PATHWAY OF OXYGENATED SPECIES IN TOLUENE STEAM DEALKYLATION OVER GROUP-VIII METAL-CATALYSTS [J].

DUPREZ, D ;

PEREIRA, P ;

MILOUDI, A ;

MAUREL, R .

JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1982, 75 (01) :151-163

[7] SELECTIVE STEAM REFORMING OF AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS ON METAL-CATALYSTS [J].

DUPREZ, D .

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1992, 82 (02) :111-157

[8]

DUPREZ D, 1994, J CATAL, V90, P292

[9]

Euzen JP, 1996, ACTUAL CHIMIQUE, P33

[10] A thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen production by steam reforming of ethanol via response reactions [J].

Fishtik, I ;

Alexander, A ;

Datta, R ;

Geana, D .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2000, 25 (01) :31-45

← 1 2 3 4 5 →