Modelling the spin pulse profile of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 observed with XMM-Newton

被引:28
作者
Cropper, M
Zane, S
Ramsay, G
Haberl, F
Motch, C
机构
[1] UCL, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Astron Observ, CNRS, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2001年 / 365卷 / 01期
关键词
X-rays : stars; stars : neutron; stars : magnetic fields; individual : RX J0720.4-3125;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20000086
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We model the spin pulse intensity and hardness ratio profiles of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 using XMM-Newton data. The observed variation is approximately sinusoidal with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 15%, and the hardness ratio is softest slightly before flux maximum. By using polar cap models we are able to derive maximum polar cap sizes and acceptable viewing geometries. The inferred sizes of the caps turn out to be more compatible with a scenario in which the neutron star is heated by accretion, and place limits on the magnetic field strength. The hardness ratio modulation can then be explained in terms of energy-dependent beaming effects, and this constrains the acceptable models of the emerging radiation to cases in which softer photons are more strongly beamed than harder photons. An alternative explanation in terms of spatially variable absorption co-rotating in the magnetosphere is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:L302 / L307
页数:6
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