Mechanical properties of calcium- and strontium-substituted lanthanum chromite

被引:57
作者
Paulik, SW [1 ]
Baskaran, S [1 ]
Armstrong, TR [1 ]
机构
[1] Pacific NW Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1004359925766
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Mechanical properties of acceptor (calcium and strontium)-substituted lanthanum chromites are reported as a function of composition, temperature and environment. The strength dependence on temperature for these perovskite conductors was found to depend on the acceptor type, with the calcium-substituted chromites showing a significant reduction in strength with increasing temperature, while the strength of strontium-substituted chromites was essentially invariant with temperature. The decrease in strength observed upon annealing in highly reducing environments was correlated to changes in lattice structure, stoichiometry and fracture morphology. A significant observation was the decrease in the cohesive strength of the grains relative to grain boundaries, beyond a critical oxygen vacancy concentration in the chromites. The structural changes in the chromite lattice upon reduction also resulted in decreased fracture toughness. (C) 1998 Chapman & Hall.
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页码:2397 / 2404
页数:8
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