Biocrude from biomass:: pyrolysis of cottonseed cake

被引:107
作者
Özbay, N
Pütün, AE
Uzun, BB
Pütün, E
机构
[1] Anadolu Univ, Fac Engn & Archtitecture, Dept Chem Engn, TR-26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
[2] Anadolu Univ, Bozuyuk Vocat Sch, Bozuyuk Bilecik, Turkey
关键词
cottonseed cake; pyrolysis; bio-oil; biomass;
D O I
10.1016/S0960-1481(01)00048-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Fixed-bed pyrolysis experiments have been conducted on a sample of cottonseed cake to determine the possibility of being a potential source of renewable fuels and chemicals feed-stocks, in two different reactors, namely a tubular and a Heinze retort. Pyrolysis atmosphere and pyrolysis temperature effects on the pyrolysis product yields and chemical composition have been investigated. The maximum oil yield of 29.68% was obtained in N-2 atmosphere at a pyrolysis temperature of 550 degreesC with a heating rate of 7(C degrees) min(-1) in a tubular reactor. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:615 / 625
页数:11
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
ANTAL MJ, 1983, ADV SOLAR ENERGY, V1, P61
[2]   INFLUENCE OF CARRIER GAS-FLOW AND HEATING RATES IN FIXED-BED HYDROPYROLYSIS OF COAL [J].
BOLTON, C ;
SNAPE, CE ;
OBRIEN, RJ ;
KANDIYOTI, R .
FUEL, 1987, 66 (10) :1413-1417
[3]   OPPORTUNITIES FOR BIOMASS PYROLYSIS LIQUIDS PRODUCTION AND UPGRADING [J].
BRIDGWATER, AV ;
COTTAM, ML .
ENERGY & FUELS, 1992, 6 (02) :113-120
[4]  
Bridgwater AV, 1999, INT J ENRGY RES, P118
[5]  
Bridgwater AV, 1988, P C RES THERM BIOM C
[6]   HYDROCARBONS FROM PLANTS - ANALYTICAL METHODS AND OBSERVATIONS [J].
CALVIN, M .
NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, 1980, 67 (11) :525-533
[7]  
EISA MH, 1994, 231 WORLD BANK, P112
[8]   EFFECT OF LIGNITE ADDITION AND STEAM ON THE PYROLYSIS OF TURKISH OIL SHALES [J].
EKINCI, E ;
CITIROGLU, M ;
PUTUN, E ;
LOVE, GD ;
LAFFERTY, CJ ;
SNAPE, CE .
FUEL, 1992, 71 (12) :1511-1514
[9]  
Elliott DC, 1989, Amer. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. Preprints, V34, P1160, DOI DOI 10.1016/0016-2361(89)90269-X
[10]  
HEINZE R, 1943, OEL KOHLE, V39, P973