Limestone neutralization of the acidic water of Dogway Fork in West Virginia resulted in significant improvements in both water quality and fish populations. Pretreatment water chemistry showed the stream to be highly acidified by acid precipitation, with pH under 5.0 and high aluminum concentrations. During treatment, the goals for the target area of pH 6.5 and acid-neutralizing capacity of 50 mu meq/L were met for 75.8% and 67% of the time, respectively. A pH 6.0 or above was maintained over 93% of the time, Monomeric aluminum concentrations were reduced significantly, and calcium to hydrogen ionic ratios were over 10 in the target area. Prior to treatment, no resident fish population was found in Dogway Fork. During five years of treatment, conditions were favorable for fish reproduction and survival. Eight fish species inhabited the stream, six were reproducing there, and a fishable brook trout population was established.
