Optimized hole injection with strong electron acceptors at organic-metal interfaces

被引:242
作者
Koch, N
Duhm, S
Rabe, JP
Vollmer, A
Johnson, RL
机构
[1] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[2] Berliner Elektronenspeicherring Gesell Synchrotro, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[3] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.237601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The energy-level alignment at interfaces between three electroactive conjugated organic materials and Au was systematically varied by adjusting the precoverage of the metal substrate with the electron acceptor tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ). Photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that electron transfer from Au to adsorbed F4-TCNQ was responsible for lowering the hole-injection barrier by as much as 1.2 eV. This novel interface modification scheme is independent of the charge transfer complex formation ability of the organic materials with the electron acceptor.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Low voltage organic light emitting diodes featuring doped phthalocyanine as hole transport material [J].
Blochwitz, J ;
Pfeiffer, M ;
Fritz, T ;
Leo, K .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (06) :729-731
[2]   Interface electronic structure of organic semiconductors with controlled doping levels [J].
Blochwitz, J. ;
Fritz, T. ;
Pfeiffer, M. ;
Leo, K. ;
Alloway, D. M. ;
Lee, P. A. ;
Armstrong, N. R. .
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 2001, 2 (02) :97-104
[3]   Electronic and structural evidences for charge transfer and localization in iodine-doped pentacene [J].
Brinkmann, M ;
Videva, VS ;
Bieber, A ;
André, JJ ;
Turek, P ;
Zuppiroli, L ;
Bugnon, P ;
Schaer, M ;
Nuesch, F ;
Humphry-Baker, R .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2004, 108 (40) :8170-8179
[4]   Theoretical study of the charge transfer in the organic crystal of dimethylquaterthiophene and tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane [J].
Brocks, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 55 (11) :6816-6819
[5]  
CARDONA M, 1978, TOP APPL PHYS, V26, P1
[6]   PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE OF METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITION IN TETRATHIOFULVALINIUM TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE (TTF-TCNQ) [J].
CHU, CW ;
HARPER, JME ;
GEBALLE, TH ;
GREENE, RL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1973, 31 (25) :1491-1494
[7]   SUPERCONDUCTING FLUCTUATIONS AND PEIERLS INSTABILITY IN AN ORGANIC SOLID [J].
COLEMAN, LB ;
COHEN, MJ ;
SANDMAN, DJ ;
YAMAGISH.FG ;
GARITO, AF ;
HEEGER, AJ .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1973, 12 (11) :1125-1132
[8]   ELECTRON-TRANSFER IN A NEW HIGHLY CONDUCTING DONOR-ACCEPTOR COMPLEX [J].
FERRARIS, J ;
WALATKA, V ;
PERLSTEI.JH ;
COWAN, DO .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1973, 95 (03) :948-949
[9]   IMAGE STATES AND LOCAL WORK FUNCTION FOR AG/PD(111) [J].
FISCHER, R ;
SCHUPPLER, S ;
FISCHER, N ;
FAUSTER, T ;
STEINMANN, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (05) :654-657
[10]   Controlled p doping of the hole-transport molecular material N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine with tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane [J].
Gao, WY ;
Kahn, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 94 (01) :359-366