Precipitation of monodispersed basic iron(III) sulfate (sodium jarosite) particles

被引:15
作者
Sondi, I [1 ]
Shi, S [1 ]
Matijevic, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Clarkson Univ, Ctr Adv Mat Proc, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA
关键词
hydrolysis of ferric sulfate solutions; iron (III) sulfate hydrolysis; jarosite precipitation; sodium jarosite; monodispersed;
D O I
10.1007/s003960000401
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Uniform sodium jarosite particles were obtained by forced hydrolysis of ferric salt solutions to which copper sulfate, sodium sulfate, and sodium nitrate were added. It was found that at the same concentrations of ferric and sulfate ions the particle size and yield decreased with the lowering of the concentration of sodium ions, but the morphology remained the same. At a sufficiently small content of sodium in the reacting solution, no precipitation of sodium jarosite particles was observed. Finally, chemical and XRD analyses showed that small amounts of copper ions are incorporated in the crystal lattice which, with the change in the Na+/H3O+ ratio, slightly affected the structure of this mineral, but not its other properties.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 165
页数:5
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