Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation

被引：186

作者：

Eastwood, Peter R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Barnes, Maree ^{[3
]}

Walsh, Jennifer H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Maddison, Kathleen J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hee, Geoffrey

Schwartz, Alan R. ^{[5
]}

Smith, Philip L. ^{[5
]}

Malhotra, Atul ^{[6
]}

McEvoy, R. Douglas ^{[7
,10
,13
]}

Wheatley, John R. ^{[8
]}

O'Donoghue, Fergal J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Rochford, Peter D. ^{[3
]}

Churchward, Tom ^{[3
]}

Campbell, Matthew C. ^{[3
]}

Paime, Carsten E. ^{[9
]}

Robinson, Sam ^{[10
]}

Goding, George S. ^{[11
]}

Eckert, Danny J.

Jordan, Amy S. ^{[4
]}

Catcheside, Peter G. ^{[7
,10
,13
]}

Tyler, Louise ^{[8
,12
]}

Antic, Nick A. ^{[7
,10
,13
]}

Worsnop, Christopher J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Kerzirian, Eric J. ^{[14
]}

Hillman, David R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Perth, WA, Australia

[2] Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

[3] Austin Hlth, Inst Breathing & Sleep, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[4] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[5] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA

[6] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[7] Repatriat Gen Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[8] Westmead Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[9] Westmead Private Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[10] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[11] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA

[12] Westmead Millennium Inst, Ludwig Engel Ctr Resp Res, Westmead, NSW, Australia

[13] Adelaide Inst Sleep Heath, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[14] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

来源：

SLEEP | 2011年 / 34卷 / 11期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院; 澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Sleep apnea; hypoglossal nerve stimulation; implantable neurostimulator; genioglossus muscle; lung; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; UPPER AIRWAY; BREATHING DISORDERS; HEART HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; GENIOGLOSSUS; ADULTS; MUSCULATURE; POPULATION;

D O I：

10.5665/sleep.1380

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

Background: Reduced upper airway muscle activity during sleep is fundamental to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) pathogenesis. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) counteracts this problem, with potential to reduce OSA severity. Study Objectives: To examine safety and efficacy of a novel HGNS system (HGNS, Apnex Medical, Inc.) in treating OSA. Participants: Twenty-one patients, 67% male, age (mean +/- SD) 53.6 +/- 9.2 years, with moderate to severe OSA and unable to tolerate continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Design: Each participant underwent surgical implantation of the HGNS system in a prospective single-arm interventional trial. OSA severity was defined by apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) during in-laboratory polysomnography (PSG) at baseline and 3 and 6 months post-implant. Therapy compliance was assessed by nightly hours of use. Symptoms were assessed using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ), Calgary Sleep Apnea Quality of Life Index (SAQLI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: HGNS was used on 89% +/- 15% of nights (n = 21). On these nights, it was used for 5.8 +/- 1.6 h per night. Nineteen of 21 participants had baseline and 6-month PSGs. There was a significant improvement (all P < 0.05) from baseline to 6 months in: AHI (43.1 +/- 17.5 to 19.5 +/- 16.7), ESS (12.1 +/- 4.7 to 8.1 +/- 4.4), FOSQ (14.4 +/- 2.0 to 16.7 +/- 2.2), SAQLI (3.2 +/- 1.0 to 4.9 +/- 1.3), and BDI (15.8 +/- 9.0 to 9.7 +/- 7.6). Two serious device-related adverse events occurred: an infection requiring device removal and a stimulation lead cuff dislodgement requiring replacement. Conclusions: HGNS demonstrated favorable safety, efficacy, and compliance. Participants experienced a significant decrease in OSA severity and OSA-associated symptoms. Clinical Trial Information: Name: Australian Clinical Study of the Apnex Medical HGNS System to Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Registration Number: NCT01186926. URL: http://clinicaltrials.govict2/show/NCT01186926.

引用

页码：1479 / 1486

页数：8

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