Supercapacitor Performance of Aligned Carbon Nanotube/Polyaniline Composite Depending on the Duration of Aniline Polycondensation

被引:12
作者
Fedorovskaya, E. O. [1 ]
Okotrub, A. V. [1 ]
Bulusheva, L. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Aligned nanotubes; polyaniline; supercapacitor; POLYANILINE;
D O I
10.1080/1536383X.2012.655961
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Polyaniline (PANI) was electrochemically deposited onto aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays during 500 and 2500 sec. The electronic state of nitrogen in the composites was investigated by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The N K-edge spectra revealed that mainly emeraldine base was developed in the former composite, while emeraldine was highly protonated in the latter composite. Electrochemical measurements showed that the CNT/PANI composites have significantly better performance than the non-coated nanotubes. The higher specific capacity in the composite obtained during the shorter time was related with the thinner PANI layer deposited on the CNT surface.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 522
页数:4
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