Phosphoryldithioformates as spin trapping agents and process stabilizers - 3

被引:13
作者
Alberti, A
Benaglia, M
Bonora, M
Borzatta, V
Hudson, A
Macciantelli, D
Masson, S
机构
[1] CNR, ICoCEA, Area Ric, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[2] Ciba Specialty Chem, I-40044 Pontecchio Marconi, Italy
[3] Univ Sussex, Sch Chem Phys & Environm Sci, Brighton BN1 9QJ, E Sussex, England
[4] Inst Sci Mat & Rayonnement, UMR 6507, Lab Chim Mol & Thioorgan, F-14050 Caen, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0141-3910(98)00042-1
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Five new phosphoryldithioformates bearing different substituents on the phosphoryl group have been synthesised and exploited as spin trapping agents in ESR experiments. While the dilauroxy substituted compound led to the observation of ESR spectra indicating photolability of either the compound as such or of its radical adducts, the three diaryloxy-phosphoryl dithioformates exhibited an excellent spin trapping ability, thus proving an attractive alternative to previously described members of this family. This was also the case for the di(2-menthoxy)-phosphoryl derivative which led in all cases to very persistent radical adducts. The low melt-flow index values measured in the extrusion of polypropylene with variable additions of some of the dithioformates investigated in this and in previous studies indicated that the tested compounds have a remarkable ability to act as process stabilisers. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Limited. AU rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:559 / 567
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] New insights into N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone (PBN) as a spin trap .2. the reactivity of PBN and 5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrrole N-oxide (DMPO) toward N-heteroaromatic bases
    Alberti, A
    Carloni, P
    Eberson, L
    Greci, L
    Stipa, P
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 2, 1997, (05): : 887 - 892
  • [2] Alberti A, 1995, GAZZ CHIM ITAL, V125, P555
  • [3] C-13 HYPERFINE SPLITTINGS AND GEOMETRY AT THE RADICAL CENTER IN BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-2-YL RADICALS
    ALBERTI, A
    GUERRA, M
    PEDULLI, GF
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1981, 103 (22) : 6604 - 6606
  • [4] AN ESR INVESTIGATION ON GROUP IVB ORGANOMETALLOXY-PYRYL AND ORGANOMETALTHIO-PYRYL AND THIAPYRYL RADICALS
    ALBERTI, A
    COLONNA, FP
    PEDULLI, GF
    [J]. TETRAHEDRON, 1980, 36 (20-2) : 3043 - 3045
  • [5] SPIN ADDUCTS OF GROUP IVB ORGANO-METALLIC RADICALS WITH THIOKETONES - AN ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE STUDY
    ALBERTI, A
    COLONNA, FP
    GUERRA, M
    BONINI, BF
    MAZZANTI, G
    DINYA, Z
    PEDULLI, GF
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 1981, 221 (01) : 47 - 55
  • [6] C-13 HYPERFINE SPLITTING IN THE RADICAL COMPLEX OF BIS(ETHOXYTHIOCARBONYL)SULFIDE AND DIMANGANESE DECACARBONYL
    ALBERTI, A
    DEPEW, MC
    HUDSON, A
    MCGIMPSEY, WG
    WAN, JKS
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 1985, 280 (01) : C21 - C25
  • [7] EPR studies on phosphoryldithioformates .2.
    Alberti, A
    Benaglia, M
    DellaBona, MA
    Macciantelli, D
    Heuze, B
    Masson, S
    Hudson, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 2, 1996, (06): : 1057 - 1063
  • [8] 3,5-DI-TERT-BUTYLTHIOBENZOYLTRIPHENYLSILANE - A VERSATILE SPIN TRAPPING AGENT
    ALBERTI, A
    BENAGLIA, M
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 1992, 434 (02) : 151 - 158
  • [9] SPIN TRAPPING WITH THIOCARBONYL COMPOUNDS
    ALBERTI, A
    BENAGLIA, M
    BONINI, BF
    PEDULLI, GF
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I, 1988, 84 : 3347 - 3358
  • [10] ALBERTI A, 1987, TETRAHEDRON LETT, P3737