Sagittarius tidal debris 90 kiloparsecs from the Galactic center

被引:159
作者
Newberg, HJ [1 ]
Yanny, B
Grebel, EK
Hennessy, G
Ivezic, Z
Martinez-Delgado, D
Odenkirchen, M
Rix, HW
Brinkmann, J
Lamb, DQ
Schneider, DP
York, DG
机构
[1] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[2] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[3] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[4] USN Observ, Washington, DC 20392 USA
[5] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[6] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA
[7] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[8] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies : individual (Sagittarius); Galaxy : halo; Galaxy : structure;
D O I
10.1086/379316
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A new overdensity of A-colored stars in distant parts of the Milky Way's stellar halo, at a dereddened Sloan Digital Sky Survey magnitude of g(0) = 20.3, is presented. Identification of associated variable RR Lyrae candidates supports the claim that these are blue horizontal branch stars. The inferred distance of these stars from the Galactic center is 90 kpc, assuming that the absolute magnitude of these stars is M-g0 = 0.7 and that the Sun is 8.5 kpc from the Galactic center. The new tidal debris is within 10 kpc of the same plane as other confirmed tidal debris from the disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy and could be associated with the trailing tidal arm. Distances to the Sagittarius stream estimated from M stars are about 13% smaller than our inferred distances. The tidal debris has a width of at least 10degrees and is traced for more than 20degrees across the sky. The globular cluster NGC 2419 is located within the detected tidal debris and may also have once been associated with the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy.
引用
收藏
页码:L191 / L194
页数:4
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