Heralded generation of ultrafast single photons in pure quantum states

被引:506
作者
Mosley, Peter J. [1 ]
Lundeen, Jeff S. [1 ]
Smith, Brian J. [1 ]
Wasylczyk, Piotr [1 ,2 ]
U'Ren, Alfred B. [3 ]
Silberhorn, Christine [4 ]
Walmsley, Ian A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[2] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Ensenada, Div Fis Aplicada, Ensenada 22800, Baja California, Mexico
[4] Max Planck Forsch Grp Opt, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.133601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present an experimental demonstration of heralded single photons prepared in pure quantum states from a parametric down-conversion source. It is shown that, through controlling the modal structure of the photon pair emission, one can generate pairs in factorable states and thence eliminate the need for spectral filters in multiple-source interference schemes. Indistinguishable heralded photons were generated in two independent spectrally engineered sources and Hong-Ou-Mandel interference observed between them without spectral filters. The measured visibility of 94.4% sets a minimum bound on the mean photon purity.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Direct measurement of nonlinear properties of bipartite quantum states [J].
Bovino, FA ;
Castagnoli, G ;
Ekert, A ;
Horodecki, P ;
Alves, CM ;
Sergienko, AV .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (24)
[2]   A posteriori teleportation [J].
Braunstein, SI ;
Kimble, HJ .
NATURE, 1998, 394 (6696) :840-841
[3]   Resource-efficient linear optical quantum computation [J].
Browne, DE ;
Rudolph, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (01)
[4]   Quantum interference with photon pairs created in spatially separated sources [J].
de Riedmatten, H ;
Marcikic, I ;
Tittel, W ;
Zbinden, H ;
Gisin, N .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2003, 67 (02) :5
[5]   Nonclassical interference and entanglement generation using a photonic crystal fiber pair photon source [J].
Fulconis, Jeremie ;
Alibart, Olivier ;
O'Brien, Jeremy L. ;
Wadsworth, William J. ;
Rarity, John G. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (12)
[6]   Eliminating frequency and space-time correlations in multiphoton states [J].
Grice, WP ;
U'Ren, AB ;
Walmsley, IA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2001, 64 (06) :7-063815
[7]   Entangling independent photons by time measurement [J].
Halder, Matthaeus ;
Beveratos, Alexios ;
Gisin, Nicolas ;
Scarani, Valerio ;
Simon, Christoph ;
Zbinden, Hugo .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2007, 3 (10) :692-695
[8]   Optimal generation of pulsed entangled photon pairs [J].
Hodelin, Juan F. ;
Khoury, George ;
Bouwmeester, Dirk .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2006, 74 (01)
[9]   MEASUREMENT OF SUBPICOSECOND TIME INTERVALS BETWEEN 2 PHOTONS BY INTERFERENCE [J].
HONG, CK ;
OU, ZY ;
MANDEL, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 59 (18) :2044-2046
[10]   Experimental interference of independent photons [J].
Kaltenbaek, R ;
Blauensteiner, B ;
Zukowski, M ;
Aspelmeyer, M ;
Zeilinger, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (24)