Reconnecting to the Biosphere

被引：383

作者：

Folke, Carl ^{[1
,2
]}

Jansson, Asa ^{[1
,2
]}

Rockstrom, Johan ^{[1
,3
]}

Olsson, Per ^{[1
]}

Carpenter, Stephen R. ^{[4
]}

Chapin, F. Stuart, III ^{[5
]}

Crepin, Anne-Sophie ^{[1
,2
]}

Daily, Gretchen ^{[6
,7
]}

Danell, Kjell ^{[8
]}

Ebbesson, Jonas ^{[1
,9
]}

Elmqvist, Thomas ^{[1
,10
]}

Galaz, Victor ^{[1
]}

Moberg, Fredrik ^{[1
,11
]}

Nilsson, Mans ^{[3
]}

Osterblom, Henrik ^{[1
,12
]}

Ostrom, Elinor ^{[13
,14
]}

Persson, Asa ^{[1
,3
]}

Peterson, Garry ^{[1
]}

Polasky, Stephen ^{[2
,15
,16
]}

Steffen, Will ^{[1
,17
]}

Walker, Brian ^{[1
,2
,18
]}

Westley, Frances ^{[19
,20
]}

机构：

[1] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, Beijer Inst, S-10405 Stockholm, Sweden

[3] Stockholm Environm Inst, Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Univ Madison, Ctr Limnol, Madison, WI USA

[5] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK USA

[6] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[7] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[8] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Wildlife Fish & Environm Studies, S-90183 Umea, Sweden

[9] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Environm Law & Policy Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[10] Stockholm Univ, Dept Syst Ecol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[11] Albaeco, Stockholm, Sweden

[12] Stockholm Univ, Balt Nest Inst, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[13] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA

[14] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Study Inst Divers, Tempe, AZ USA

[15] Univ Minnesota, Dept Appl Econ, Minneapolis, MN USA

[16] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, Minneapolis, MN USA

[17] Australian Natl Univ, ANU Climate Change Inst, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[18] CSIRO Sustainable Ecosyst, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[19] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Social Innovat & Resilience, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

[20] Univ Waterloo, SEED, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

来源：

AMBIO | 2011年 / 40卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Social-ecological systems; Resilience; Ecosystem services; Natural capital; Adaptive governance; Planetary stewardship; SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT; ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE; LAND-USE; SUSTAINABILITY; RESILIENCE; GLOBALIZATION; POLICY; GROWTH; ADAPTABILITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s13280-011-0184-y

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Humanity has emerged as a major force in the operation of the biosphere, with a significant imprint on the Earth System, challenging social-ecological resilience. This new situation calls for a fundamental shift in perspectives, world views, and institutions. Human development and progress must be reconnected to the capacity of the biosphere and essential ecosystem services to be sustained. Governance challenges include a highly interconnected and faster world, cascading social-ecological interactions and planetary boundaries that create vulnerabilities but also opportunities for social-ecological change and transformation. Tipping points and thresholds highlight the importance of understanding and managing resilience. New modes of flexible governance are emerging. A central challenge is to reconnect these efforts to the changing preconditions for societal development as active stewards of the Earth System. We suggest that the Millennium Development Goals need to be reframed in such a planetary stewardship context combined with a call for a new social contract on global sustainability. The ongoing mind shift in human relations with Earth and its boundaries provides exciting opportunities for societal development in collaboration with the biosphere-a global sustainability agenda for humanity.

引用

页码：719 / 738

页数：20

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