The incidence of HIV-1 associated with injections and transfusions in a prospective cohort, Rakai, Uganda

被引：36

作者：

Kiwanuka, N ^{[1
]}

Gray, RH

Serwadda, D

Li, XB

Sewankambo, NK

Kigozi, G

Lutalo, T

Nalugoda, F

Wawer, MJ

机构：

[1] Uganda Virus Res Inst, Rakai Project, Entebbe, Uganda

[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Populat & Family Hlth Sci, Baltimore, MD USA

[3] Makerere Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Kampala, Uganda

[4] Makerere Univ, Sch Med, Kampala, Uganda

[5] Columbia Univ, Joseph P Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Heilbrun Ctr Populat & Family Hlth, New York, NY USA

来源：

AIDS | 2004年 / 18卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1097/00002030-200401230-00032

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

The incidence of HIV associated with medical injections was assessed in a cohort of 6868 HIV-negative individuals; 42.8% reported injections and 0.5% reported transfusions. The Poisson adjusted rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of incident HIV were 1.05 (CI 0.75-1.46) associated with medical injections, and 3.92 (CI 1.22-12.58) associated with transfusions. Sexual behaviours were significantly associated with HIV risk. Medical injections did not increase HIV acquisition in this rural Ugandan population.

引用

页码：342 / 344

页数：3

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